India is a melting pot of races, cultures and religions. It
is this cultural diversity that brings such richness and depth
to Indian food.
At various periods in India's long history, successive waves
of settlers and invaders including the Aryans, Parthians,
Greeks and Central Asians, Jews and Zorastrians came into
the country and merged with the local population. This explains
the variety of racial types, cultures and languages in India.
North Indian food has it’s origins in the arrival of
the Muslims from western Asia into the sub continent. The
Muslims brought their rich artistic and gastronomic culture
to India. This influence lasted for more than 400 years and
is now part of the fabric of Indian culinary culture. The
two colliding cultures resulted in a magnificent cuisine called
Mughlai Cuisine. The lamb kebabs were laced with spices, the
rice pulaos of India were cooked with meat and turned into
wonderful biryanis, lamb and meat roasts were now flavored
with Indian herbs, spices and seasonings. Also, Indian dishes
were garnished with almonds, pistachios, cashews and raisins.
India was also introduced to leavened breads by the Muslims.
At this time the tandoor was created by the royal chefs. The
Indian rotis and the leavened breads were merged into tandoori
naans. Meats were now marinated in yogurt and spices and also
cooked in tandoors.
The idea of concluding a meal with sweetmeats was introduced
as the Persian rulers loved sweets. The great Muslim rulers
brought their panache and elegance of living to India's culinary
scene. The idea of community dinning and lavish and extravagant
banquets were introduced to India. Dishes were served in jade,
silver and Chinese porcelain. The splendor of the Mughal/Muslim
cuisine is reflected in the Mughlai Cuisine of India which
is the richest and the most lavish in the country. Since then,
Mughlai cuisine has been synonymous to North Indian food.
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